力动态理论视角下幽默话语的取效行为研究——以岳云鹏孙越历届春晚相声表演为例  

A Study on Perlocutionary Act of Verbal Hu-mor from the Perspective of Force Dynamics Theory—Taking Comic Dialogues by Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue in Previous Spring Festival Galas as an Example

作　　者：郭皓 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学英语学院,天津

出　　处：《现代语言学》2023年第10期4250-4259,共10页Modern Linguistics

摘　　要：幽默是一种特殊的言语行为,普遍存在于人类交际和日常生活中。本文基于Talmy提出的力动态理论,对岳云鹏和孙越在历届春晚舞台的相声表演中的幽默言语行为进行分析,根据言语行为作用的力动态图式探究其取效行为的达成,即幽默的产生机制。分析发现,岳孙相声幽默言语行为中存在至少三类取效行为:引起歧义、造成反转、互动呼应。从力动态角度看,取效行为作为作用力作用于听者,在持续施力的过程中使听者状态发生变化,产生幽默效果。Humor is a special kind of speech act, which generally lies in human communication and daily life. In view of Force Dynamic Theory proposed by Talmy, this paper analyzes the humorous speech acts selected from the comic dialogues of Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, draws up the force dynamic schema of these speech acts, and finally illustrates the perlocutionary acts of humor, that is, the generation mechanism of humor. It comes to the conclusion that, humor-ous speech acts in Yue and Sun’s comic dialogues have at least three kinds of perlocutionary acts: Ambiguity, reversal and repeat. From the perspective of force dynamics, perlocutionary acts act on listeners, which changes the states of listeners during the continuous action of literal force, and fi-nally generates humor.

关 键 词：幽默言语行为 力动态理论 取效行为 相声 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]