针灸干预血管性痴呆作用机制的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Mechanism of Acupuncture in Vascular Dementia

作　　者：易晶 赵惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院针灸六科,黑龙江 哈尔滨

出　　处：《中医学》2023年第6期1407-1413,共7页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：血管性痴呆(VaD)是一种临床较为常见的老年慢性疾病,属于痴呆中的第二常见的类型,其发病率仅排在阿尔茨海默病之后。临床上对于血管性痴呆发病机制的认识,一般认为是脑血管病或其他危险因素引起的病变,累及大脑额叶、颞叶及边缘系统,或者病变损害了足量的脑组织,导致记忆力、执行能力等高级认知功能的受损。针灸对于血管性痴呆的疗效确切,但其作用机制目前尚未研究透彻。本文查阅近5年来针灸治疗血管性痴呆的相关文献,总结了针灸干预血管性痴呆的作用机制,以期对临床治疗能有所帮助。Vascular dementia (VaD) is a clinically common chronic disease of old age and the second most common type of dementia, ranking only after Alzheimer’s disease. The clinical understanding of the pathogenesis of vascular dementia is generally believed to be a lesion caused by cerebrovascular disease or other risk factors, involving the frontal lobe, temporal lobe and limbic system of the brain, or the lesion damages a sufficient amount of brain tissue, resulting in impairment of higher cognitive functions such as memory and executive ability. The efficacy of acupuncture for vascular dementia is definite, but its mechanism of action has not been thoroughly studied. This article reviews the relevant literature of acupuncture in the treatment of vascular dementia in the past five years, and summarizes the mechanism of action of acupuncture in vascular dementia, in order to help clinical treatment.

关 键 词：针灸疗法 血管性痴呆 认知功能 机制研究 综述 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]