《骆驼祥子》和《小癞子》主人公之比较  

Comparison between the Protagonists in Rickshaw Boy and Lazarillo de Tormes

作　　者：缪逸凡 陈旭初 

机构地区：[1]巴塞罗那自治大学,西班牙 巴塞罗那 [2]苏州高博软件职业技术学院,江苏 苏州

出　　处：《世界文学研究》2022年第4期474-480,共7页World Literature Studies

摘　　要：《骆驼祥子》是中国作家老舍的代表作,小说通过描述车夫祥子的奋斗历程,展现了二十世纪上半叶小农经济解体后涌入城市的农民阶层挣扎求生的辛酸历程。《小癞子》是西班牙第一部流浪汉小说,小说描述了十六世纪中叶,封建制度濒临崩溃、农民手工业者纷纷破产后,西班牙社会涌现的以小癞子为代表的流浪人群的生存图鉴。两部作品相隔虽然几个世纪,角色形成的社会背景却十分相似,两部作品的主人公都是在社会转型的相似背景下诞生的。两位主人公在挣扎生存的过程中,都逐渐丢失了自我,并被所处的社会大环境所同化。本文通过比较和分析这两位性格迥异、际遇截然不同的社会底层人民的奋斗历程,探究其悲惨命运结局的必然性。Rickshaw Boy, one of Chinese writer Lao She’s masterpieces, illustrates the struggle of the peasant class that flocked to the cities in the first half of the twentieth century after the disintegration of the small peasant economy. Lazarillo de Tormes, the first Spanishpicaresque novel, depicts the survival of the vagabonds, represented by Lazarillo, who emerged in the mid-sixteenth century when the feudal system was on the verge of collapse and the peasant artisans were going bankrupt. Although centuries separate the two works, the social context in which the characters are formed is very similar, and the protagonists of both works are born in a similar context of social transformation. In the process of struggling to survive, both characters gradually lose themselves and are assimilated into the general social environment in which they live. By comparing and analyzing the struggles of these two people with very different characters and very different circumstances, this article explores the inevitability of their tragic fates.

关 键 词：《骆驼祥子》 《小癞子》 人物比较 悲剧奋斗史 城市游民 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]