The Effects of Salicylic Acid on Helianthus annuus L. Exposed to Quizalofop-P-Ethyl  

作　　者：Dilek Dilek Bayram Emel Yigit Gulcin Beker Akbulut 

机构地区：[1]Department of Biology, Science and Art Faculty, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey [2]Department of Organic Agriculture, Tunceli Vocational School, Tunceli University, Tunceli, Turkey

出　　处：《American Journal of Plant Sciences》2015年第14期2412-2425,共14页美国植物学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Herbicides adversely affect both the target plant and its environment. In this study, Helianthus annuus L. cv. “Oliva CL” was treated post-emergence with 0.3 to 3.1 mM quizalofop-p-ethyl. The peroxidase activity (POD), ascorbate peroxidase activity (APX), lipid peroxidation, pigment sys tem and total phenolic content were then determined on the 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th days following treatment. The POD activity increased on all application days, and the APX activity increased on the 5th day and decreased on the 10th and 15th days. In addition, the malondialdehyde (MDA) content was increased on the 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th days, except for the in H. annuus plants treated with 1.6 to 3.1 mM quizalofop-p-ethyl. The total chlorophyll, carotenoid and total phenolic content were important and changed in a time dependent manner. In the present study, we also investigated the possible role of salicylic acid (SA) in protecting H. annuus seedlings from herbicide toxicity. The plants were first treated with 0.5 mM SA pre-emergence and then treated with 0.3 to 3.1 mM quizalofop-p-ethyl herbicide post-emergence. In general, increases in the POD activity and MDA content were observed in the treatment groups on all application days. In the treated groups, the APX activity increased until the 15th day. In the SA pre-treated plants, the total phenollic, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content were also important in a time dependent manner.Herbicides adversely affect both the target plant and its environment. In this study, Helianthus annuus L. cv. “Oliva CL” was treated post-emergence with 0.3 to 3.1 mM quizalofop-p-ethyl. The peroxidase activity (POD), ascorbate peroxidase activity (APX), lipid peroxidation, pigment sys tem and total phenolic content were then determined on the 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th days following treatment. The POD activity increased on all application days, and the APX activity increased on the 5th day and decreased on the 10th and 15th days. In addition, the malondialdehyde (MDA) content was increased on the 1st, 5th, 10th and 15th days, except for the in H. annuus plants treated with 1.6 to 3.1 mM quizalofop-p-ethyl. The total chlorophyll, carotenoid and total phenolic content were important and changed in a time dependent manner. In the present study, we also investigated the possible role of salicylic acid (SA) in protecting H. annuus seedlings from herbicide toxicity. The plants were first treated with 0.5 mM SA pre-emergence and then treated with 0.3 to 3.1 mM quizalofop-p-ethyl herbicide post-emergence. In general, increases in the POD activity and MDA content were observed in the treatment groups on all application days. In the treated groups, the APX activity increased until the 15th day. In the SA pre-treated plants, the total phenollic, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content were also important in a time dependent manner.

关 键 词：ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE Lipid PEROXIDATION PEROXIDASE PIGMENT QUIZALOFOP-P-ETHYL Salicylic Acid Total PHENOLIC 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]