Comparison of Various Foods Intakes and Their Relationships with Body Mass Index in Japanese Old Men and Women  

作　　者：A. Takada F. Shimizu Y. Ishii M. Ogawa T. Takao A. Takada;F. Shimizu;Y. Ishii;M. Ogawa;T. Takao(International Projects on Food and Health (NPO), Tokyo, Japan;Faculty of Human Life and Environmental Sciences, Showa Women’s University, Tokyo, Japan)

机构地区：[1]International Projects on Food and Health (NPO), Tokyo, Japan [2]Faculty of Human Life and Environmental Sciences, Showa Women’s University, Tokyo, Japan

出　　处：《Food and Nutrition Sciences》2021年第6期591-601,共11页食品与营养科学（英文）

摘　　要：Objective</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Obesity is an important health problem, leading to many metabolic diseases such as type2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancer e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tc.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are many diet proposals to combat obesity. Since obesity is relatively rare in Japan, we wanted to know what kind</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of foods influence body mass index (BMI) in old Japanese people. Methods</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Healthy participants were given self-administered diet history questionnaires and described answers on each item by </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">recollection</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of diets they took (7 days dietary recall). We used a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) by using which the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Welfare </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reports</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">national</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Nutrition Surveys. From these questionnaires, we calculated the intakes of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">or</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> other foods. Results</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">M</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> take more alcohol, salt fruit, beans, and eggs than women. Intakes of major foods such as </span><span style="font-family:Objective</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Obesity is an important health problem, leading to many metabolic diseases such as type2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, cancer e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tc.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> are many diet proposals to combat obesity. Since obesity is relatively rare in Japan, we wanted to know what kind</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of foods influence body mass index (BMI) in old Japanese people. Methods</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">: </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Healthy participants were given self-administered diet history questionnaires and described answers on each item by </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">recollection</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of diets they took (7 days dietary recall). We used a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) by using which the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Welfare </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">reports</span> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">national</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Nutrition Surveys. From these questionnaires, we calculated the intakes of energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">or</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> other foods. Results</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">M</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">e</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">n</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> take more alcohol, salt fruit, beans, and eggs than women. Intakes of major foods such as </span><span style="font-family:

关 键 词：CARBOHYDRATE Protein Fish GLUCOSE INSULIN BMI (Body Mass Index) OBESITY 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]