基于认知负荷理论的ACT阅读课堂教学设计  

The Teaching Design of ACT Reading Class Based on Cognitive Load Theory

作　　者：阴哲 

机构地区：[1]新东方教育科技集团国际教育事业部,北京

出　　处：《国外英语考试教学与研究》2022年第2期88-96,共9页Overseas English Testing: Pedagogy and Research

摘　　要：ACT阅读是对中国ACT考生最具挑战性的单项,然而ACT阅读传统教学由于部分教学步骤与设计依据不够清晰,导致学生在信息处理上认知负荷过载,进一步对学习效能产生不利影响。本文旨在基于认知负荷理论重建ACT阅读课堂,探讨通过重新分配教学内容,管理内部认知负荷;通过优化教学步骤设计与教学指令,降低外部认知负荷。本文最后对ACT阅读的有效课堂教学提出了建议。ACT reading section, among the four multiple-choice sections of American College Test, has been the most challenging for Chinese candidates. During conventional ACT reading course, however, due to some teaching steps together with their design basis being unclear, cognitive overload could happen when students are processing information, which further exerts adverse influence on learning efficacy. By rebuilding an ACT reading class based on cognitive load theory, this essay aims to explore the rearrangement of teaching materials to manage intrinsic cognitive load and the optimization of teaching design and instructions to decrease extraneous load. Some insights are offered in terms of effective teaching in ACT reading classroom.

关 键 词：ACT阅读考试 认知负荷理论 认知负荷过载 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]