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funded by the United States Agency for International Development(USAID)Myanmar and Johns Hopkins Program for International Education in Gynecology and Obstetrics(Jhpiego)Myanmar.
Background The financial burden of tuberculosis(TB)can hinder patients and their families,creating obstacles throughout the care cascade,despite TB prevention and control being provided free of charge.In Myanmar,patie...
the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.19ZDA116);the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(No.20H01512);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
This paper investigates the causal relationship between the Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance(URRBMI)reform and household consumption in urban China using data from the Chinese Household Income Project ...
BACKGROUND The impact of social determinants of health in allogeneic transplant recipients in low-and middle-income countries is poorly described.This observational study analyzes the impact of place of residence,refe...
Background:Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a major public health concern in India,and entails a severe burden in terms of disability,death,and economic cost.This study examined the out-of-pocket health expenditure(OOPE)and fi...
support from the US National Institutes of Health D43 TW009595 and P30 AI064518 programs;Charles Muiruri was supported by the National Heart,Lung,And Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health trader Award U01HL142099.
Background:Missed clinic appointments negatively impact clinic patient flow and health outcomes of people living with HIV(PLHIV).PLHIV likelihood of missing clinic appointments is associated with direct and indirect e...
Healthcare is significant for a person’s comfort as well as the economic benefit of a country. Irrespective of ability, everyone should have access to health care while anyone is sick. This paper aims to compare Cana...
The programme was funded by the National Health and Family Planning Commission-Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation Tuberculosis Control Project(Phase Ⅲ).
Background:Despite the availability of free tuberculosis(TB)diagnosis and treatment,TB care still generates substantial costs that push people into poverty.We investigated out-of-pocket(OOP)payments for TB care and as...
Few studies have focused on the cost of acupuncture treatments although acupuncture has become popular in the United States(U.S.). The purpose of the current study was to examine the out-of-pocket costs incurred from ...
Dear Editor We read the publication with great interest.1 Shrivastava and Shrivastava concluded that‘the maximum out-of-pocket expenditure was for accident/trauma cases,and overall the largest share was for buying me...
Background:Diarrheal diseases are a major threat to human health and still represent a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Although the burden of the diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countr...