a financial support from the Student Research Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences(grant no.63880).
Objectives:Spinal cord injury(SCI)is one of the most debilitating and expensive traumatic conditions.Chronic complications after SCI have a particularly negative impact on patients’functional independence and quality...
Urodynamic investigation in conscious rats is widely employed to explore functional bladder disorders of various etiologies and pathogeneses. Rats can be placed in restraining cages or wide cabinets where they are all...