supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant Nos.2018YFC1507302 and 2018YFC1506803;National Natural Science Foundation of China No.42275171;the Liaoning Province Key R&D Program of Liaoning of China under Grant No.2020JH2/10300091;the Bohai Rim Meteorological Science Collaborative Innovation Fund under Grant No.QYXM201901.
A cold cloud assimilation scheme was developed that fully considers the water substances,i.e.,water vapor,cloud water,rain,ice,snow,and graupel,based on the single-moment WSM6 microphysical scheme and four-dimensional...
Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1506704);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41705007)。
Compared with traditional microwave humidity sounding capabilities at 183 GHz,new channels at 118 GHz have been mounted on the second generation of the Microwave Humidity Sounder(MWHS-2)onboard the Chinese FY-3C and F...
The National Key Research and Development Program under contract No.2021YFC3101501;the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.41876014。
In variational methods,coupled parameter optimization(CPO) often needs a long minimization time window(MTW) to fully incorporate observational information,but the optimal MTW somehow depends on the model nonlinearity....
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41405062, 41775017)。
Previous studies showed that 4 D-Var technique used for data assimilation could be modified for weather control. This study demonstrates the ability of 4 D-Var to influence the future path of a tropical cyclone by cal...
The National Key Research and Development Program of China under contract Nos 2017YFC1501803 and2018YFC1506903;the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 91730304,41475021 and 41575026
The four-dimensional variational assimilation(4D-Var)has been widely used in meteorological and oceanographic data assimilation.This method is usually implemented in the model space,known as primal approach(P4D-Var).A...
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41705082, 41475101, 41690122(41690120));a Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Priority Project-the Western Pacific Ocean System (Grant Nos. XDA11010105 and XDA11020306);the National Programme on Global Change and Air–Sea Interaction (Grant Nos. GASI-IPOVAI06 and GASI-IPOVAI-01-01);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, and a Qingdao Postdoctoral Application Research Project
Large biases exist in real-time ENSO prediction, which can be attributed to uncertainties in initial conditions and model parameters. Previously, a 4D variational (4D-Vat) data assimilation system was developed for ...
supported by NOAA’s Hurricane Forecast Improvement Project
The four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation systems used in most operational and research centers use initial condition increments as control variables and adjust initial increments to find optimal a...
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.41230421,41005029,41105012,41375106 and 41105065);National Public Benefit(Meteorology)Research Foundation of China(Grant No.GYHY 201106004)
Traditional variational data assimilation (VDA) with only one regularization parameter constraint cannot produce optimal error tuning for all observations. In this paper, a new data assimilation method of "four dim...