Although previous studies have analyzed the unique structural characteristics of the polar vortices on Earth,Venus,Mars,and Titan,the understanding of the polar vortices on Venus and Titan is primarily based on small-...
supported by the B-type Strategic Priority Program No. XDB41000000;funded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the pre-research projects on Civil Aerospace Technologies No.s D020105 and D020103;funded by China’s National Space Administration;support from the National Science Foundation of China through grants 42030201, 41904154 and 42104170
Wavelike perturbations in the ionosphere of Titan,the largest satellite of Saturn,are explored based on the Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer(INMS)measurements.Strong wavelike perturbations are identified for more...