National Natural Science Foundation of China(62075209, 62275243, 61675193);Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Z200006)。
In this paper, we present a detector-integrated vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL) with a movable high-contrast grating(HCG) mirror in an n-i-p-i-n manner. The detector-integrated VCSEL with a movable HCG c...
Based on the transfer matrix method, we present a new one-dimensional steady-state model of vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifiers (VCSOAs), in which the longitudinal carrier concentration distribution in ...