the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC2000100);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA16000000);the Program of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Z191100001519005);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.81921006,8162500991749202,81861168034,91949209,92049304,81822018,81870228,81922027,82071588,92049116,31801010,81901433,82125011,82122024,92149301,92168201);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFA0804000,2020YFA0112200,2017YFA0103304,2017YFA0102802,2018YFA0107203,2020YFA0113400);the Program of the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Z190019,JQ20031);the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KFZDSW-221);K.C.Wong Education Foundation(GJTD-2019-06,GJTD-2019-08);Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme(QML20200802);Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(E1CAZW0401,2021078);the Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2020-JKCS-011);the State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology,the State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology,the 14th Five-year Network Security and Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences(WX145XQ07-18);the Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS-WX2021SF-0301);the Milky Way Research Foundation(MWRF),Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(NO.YESS20200012);CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-012)and the Tencent Foundation.
Dear Editor,Chloroquine(CQ)has long been used as an anti-malarial agent(Wellems and Plowe,2001).Recently,CQ has also been applied to treat viral infection and related diseases(Wellems and Plowe,2001;Huang et al.,2020)...