EVACUATION

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Bidirectional Evacuation in Subway Fires Considering the Number of Retrograders and Proactive Avoidance Behavior Based on Experiments and Simulations
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2024年第6期919-934,共16页Qing Deng Zheng Zhou Shirong Zhang Li Deng Ye Xu Jialing Zhu Huiling Jiang Feng Yu 
supported by the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.8242014);National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.72274123,72004113,72174099,72104123);Henan International Joint Laboratory of Man Machine Environment and Emergency Management,Anyang Institute of Technology(KFKT-001);Key R&D special projects in Henan(221111321000),Interdisciplinary project of University of Science and Technology Beijing(FRF-IDRY-22-017);Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.24692104600)。
Subway fires often cause significant casualties and property losses.There are some special bidirectional coupling scenarios during subway fires,such as firefighters moving against the evacuation flow to extinguish fir...
关键词：Bidirectional pedestrian flows Evacuation experiment Macro-evacuation simulation Proactive avoidance behavior Subway fire 
Improving Tsunami Risk Analysis by Integrating Spatial Resolution and the Population's Evacuation Capacities:A Case Study of Cartagena,Chile
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2024年第6期1001-1016,共16页Jorge León Carolina Martínez Simón Inzunza Alonso Ogueda Alejandro Urrutia 
funded by the Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management(CIGIDEN),ANID/FONDAP/1523A0009/2023;funded by the research grant ANID/FONDECYT/1210184;funded by the research grant ANID/FONDECYT/1241922 and the Centro UC Observatorio de la Costa。
Intensive human activity in global coastal areas has led to increasing exposure to hazards.Cartagena Bay in Chile,an area with a long history of tsunami disasters,has undergone significant urbanization and experiences...
关键词：TSUNAMI Risk analysis EVACUATION Agent-based model Chile 
Comparative Analysis of Tsunami Casualty Estimation Approaches:Agent-Based Modeling versus Simplified Approach in Japanese Coastal Cities
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2024年第5期719-737,共19页Tomoyuki Takabatake Nanami Hasegawa Keita Yamaguchi Miguel Esteban 
supported by the Kurata Grants by the Hitachi Global Foundation;the Kindai University Research Enhancement Grant(Faculty Assistance and Development Research Grant)。
Estimating potential casualties from a significant earthquake and tsunami event is crucial to enhance disaster preparedness and response.Although various approaches exist to assess potential casualties,few studies hav...
关键词：Agent-based modeling Building collapse Casualty estimation EVACUATION JAPAN TSUNAMI 
Predicting Hurricane Evacuation Decisions with Interpretable Machine Learning Methods
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2024年第1期134-148,共15页Yuran Sun Shih‑Kai Huang Xilei Zhao 
supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.2303578,2303579, 05 27699,0838654,and 1212790;by an Early-Career Research Fellowship from the Gulf Research Program of the National Academies of Sciences,Engineering,and Medicine
Facing the escalating effects of climate change,it is critical to improve the prediction and understanding of the hurricane evacuation decisions made by households in order to enhance emergency management.Current stud...
关键词：Artifcial Intelligence(AI) Decision-making modeling Hurricane evacuation Interpretable machine learning Nonlinearity and interaction detection 
Assessing Thai Hospitals’Evacuation Preparedness Using the Flexible Surge Capacity Concept and Its Collaborative Tool
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2023年第1期52-63,共12页Phatthranit Phattharapornjaroen Eric Carlström Lina Dahlén Holmqvist Yuwares Sittichanbuncha Amir Khorram-Manesh 
According to the concept of“flexible surge capacity,”hospitals may need to be evacuated on two occasions:(1)when they are exposed to danger,such as in war;and(2)when they are contaminated,such as during the Covid-19...
关键词：Collaborative tool Disaster preparedness Flexible surge capacity Hospital evacuation Multiagency collaboration Thailand 
Factors Affecting Behaviors that Precede Evacuation at the Onset of a Heavy Rainstorm in Japan
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2022年第6期903-912,共10页Tatsuya Nogami 
There exist certain behaviors that people tend to do in disaster situations before evacuation. Such behaviors include warning confirmation behavior(for example, seeking information) and family-oriented behavior(for ex...
关键词：Disaster preparedness Disaster psychology Evacuation behavior Evacuation order JAPAN RAINSTORM 
Synergistic Integration of Detailed Meteorological and Community Information for Evacuation from Weather-Related Disasters: Proposal of a ‘‘Disaster Response Switch’’被引量：1
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2020年第6期762-775,共14页Kensuke Takenouchi Katsuya Yamori 
Meteorological information used for disaster prevention has developed rapidly in terms of both type and specificity.The latest forecasting models can predict weather with very high resolutions that can characterize di...
关键词：Community disaster prevention Disaster response High-resolution forecasting model Japan Meteorological information Risk communication 
Relationships Between Evacuation Population Size, Earthquake Emergency Shelter Capacity, and Evacuation Time被引量：10
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2017年第4期457-470,共14页Xiujuan Zhao Wei Xu Yunjia Ma Lianije Qin Junlin Zhang Ying Wang 
funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (Grant Number: 2016YFA0602404);Ministry of Education and State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, China (Grant Number: B08008);National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Number: 41201547)
Determining the location of earthquake emergency shelters and the allocation of affected population to them are key issues that face shelter planning and emergency management. To solve this emergency shelter location...
关键词：China earthquake SHELTER location EVACUATION population ALLOCATION TOTAL SHELTER area TOTAL weighted EVACUATION time 
How to Transmit Disaster Information Effectively:A Linguistic Perspective on Japan’s Tsunami Warnings and Evacuation Instructions被引量：2
《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2013年第3期150-158,共9页Kyoko Arai 
When the disastrous tsunamis hit East Japan on 11 March 2011, the hi-tech information transmission system that is the pride of Japan was unable to send out the Tsunami Warnings effectively;many lives were lost as a re...
关键词：DISASTER JAPAN RECORDING 
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