Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11875077,11975037,and 11921006);the National Grand Instrument Project of China(Grant Nos.2019YFF01014400 and 2019YFF01014404).
Laser-accelerated ion beams(LIBs) have been increasingly applied in the field of material irradiation in recent years due to the unique properties of ultra-short beam duration, extremely high beam current, etc. Here w...