This study examines the evolution of Al-Shabaab’s extremist ideology in the Horn of Africa through David Rapoport’s Four Waves of Terrorism framework. It aims to analyze the persistent influence of Al-Shabaab amidst...
Urban terrorism is a significant global concern,prompting extensive scholarly inquiry into its underlying causes and effects.However,a comprehensive literature review summarizing this body of knowledge is notably abse...
China and Pakistan's collaboration in attaining regional integration can alter the regional geopolitical and geostrategic dynamics.CPEC is the steps toward benefiting Pakistan,China,and the whole region.This article e...
Over the past 50 years,a number of homegrown solutions and international development assistance have been initiated and implemented to address the West Africa Sahel region’s biodiversity resources decline.This ranges...
This study proposes an architecture for the prediction of extremist human behaviour from projected suicide bombings.By linking‘dots’of police data comprising scattered information of people,groups,logistics,location...
In this paper we aim to address,through an innovative neuroscientific view,a significant recruitment strategy implemented by ISIS targeting individuals with disabilities.The use of strategies that reinforce empathy an...
On February 29,2020,President Donald Trump announced the United States signed a peace agreement with the Taliban,signifying the United States‟intention of leaving Afghanistan in the near future.Though the global pande...
Psychological criminogenic factors for identifying terrorist offenders at risk of recidivism in Indonesia remain unclear;hence the adequate assessment to those involved with terrorism and measurement of effective terr...
Previous research on media coverage of terrorism and its associated psychological consequences was explored internationally particularly after 9/11 attacks in the US.Also,the constructive role of resilience in this tr...
The legality under international law of the terrorism exception to state immunity is a long-standing and highly controversial issue.The International Court of Justice(ICJ or the Court)had the chance to answer this que...