supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82170668,82171757,and 82241215);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1301001);the Sino-German Center for Research Promotion(GZ1546);the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2019-I2M-5-045);the Research Project of Jinan Microecological Biomedicine Shandong Laboratory(JNL-2022040C and JNL-2023006C)。
Post-transplant diabetes mellitus(PTDM)increases the risk of graft failure and death in liver transplant(LT)recipients.Experimental studies have indicated that enteric dysbiosis mediated by immunosuppressive tacrolimu...