supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41525016, 41525015, 41661164034, 41621063);the National Important Basic Research Project (2011CB811405);supported by the Thousand Young Talents Program of China
The Venusian dayside ionosphere, similar to other planetary ionospheres, is produced primarily by ionization of its neutral upper atmosphere due to solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. It has become clear that t...