Nankai University Cangzhou Bohai New Area Green Chemical Research Institute(NCC)Fund,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31972287,32022073);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFE0108400);the Scientific Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission,China(No.2022KJ026).
The fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(S.frugiperda),represents the most resistant insect species and poses serious threat to grain yield.Chlorantraniliprole(CHL),which targets the ryanodine receptors(RyRs)in insects...