supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82271019,82472149,82471024);Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.24ZDYF0099);Research and Develop Program,West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University(RD-03-202101)to J.W.
The ambiguity of etiology makes temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis(TMJOA)“difficult-to-treat”.Emerging evidence underscores the therapeutic promise of exosomes in osteoarthritis management.Nonetheless,challenges...