supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.T2293730,T2293731,62121003,61960206012,61973292,62171434,61975206,and 61971400);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2022YFC2402501 and 2022YFB3205602);the Major Program of Scientific and Technical Innovation 2030(No.2021ZD02016030);the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.GJJSTD20210004).
Deep brain stimulation(DBS),including optical stimulation and electrical stimulation,has been demonstrated considerable value in exploring pathological brain activity and developing treatments for neural disorders.Adv...