supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32370550 and 32000346)to Xue Zhang;the program from the Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University(SYND-2021-30);by 2115 Talent Development Program of China Agricultural University grants to Xin Zhou。
Honeybees and bumblebees play a crucial role as essential pollinators.The special gut microbiome of social bees is a key factor in determining the overall fitness and health of the host.Although bees harbor relatively...