supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82205095,82374292,92059102,32090040,82204894,and 82305179);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M720520);the Anhui TCM Synergism Project(202303a0702003).
Gastric intestinal metaplasia(GIM)represents a precancerous stage characterized by morphological and pathophysiological changes in the gastric mucosa,where gastric epithelial cells transform into a phenotype resemblin...