中华人民共和国成立以来国内关于“格萨(斯)尔”图像的研究  

Research on Gesar Image since the Setting up of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：杨嘉铭[1] 杨环[3] 杨艺[2] YANG Jia-ming;YANG Huan;YANG Yi(Southwest Minzu University,Ethnic Research Institute,Chengdu 610041;Southwest Minzu University,Preparatory Education Institute,Chengdu 610041;Research Institute on Ethnology and Religion,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu 610072)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族研究院,成都610041 [2]西南民族大学预科教育学院,成都610041 [3]四川省社会科学院民族与宗教研究所,成都610072

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期50-60,共11页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2017年国家社科基金重大项目“英雄史诗《格萨(斯)尔》图像调查研究及数据库建设”(17ZDA160)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：享誉世界的英雄史诗《格萨(斯)尔》在我国形成已逾千年,作为《格萨(斯)尔》的派生性艺术"格萨(斯)尔"图像,虽然其产生时间大致与《格萨(斯)尔》史诗同步,而且随着时间的推移,其发展态势良好,并形成为一个相对独立和完整的系统。但是国人对于"格萨(斯)尔"图像的调查研究,却后于国外学者。严格地讲,我国"格萨(斯)尔"图像的调查研究始于中华人民共和国成立后的20世纪50年代末,到现今已有60余年。我国的"格萨(斯)尔"图像调查研究大体经历了两个阶段:一是从50年代到70年代初的初始阶段,二是从80年代初至今近40年的快速发展阶段。特别是在快速发展阶段,发表的研究论文、出版的专著、申报和完成的国家级科研项目,不论在数量上还是在质量上都远远超过了国外。就质量而言,不仅出现了一批代表作,尤为重要的是出现了以"格萨(斯)尔"图像为主题的博士论文。这些成绩的取得,得益于国家对《格萨(斯)尔》抢救与保护工作的高度重视和大力支持,也得益于非物质文化遗产保护工程的推动。同时,国外"格萨(斯)尔"图像研究对推动国内研究具有一定的启迪作用。在取得成绩的同时,国内"格萨(斯)尔"图像研究也存在着诸如连续性、系统性不够,团队作战力量薄弱,成果学理不深等的不足。The world-renowned heroic epic Gesar enjoys a long history of over a thousand years.As a derivative art,the"Gesar"image of the epic has also formed into a relatively independent and complete system.However,domestic research of Gesar images is not as advanced as foreign scholars.Strictly speaking,research on Gesar images in China began at the end of 1950 s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The research has gone through two stages:one is the initial development stage from the 1950 s to early1970 s,and the second is the rapid development stage from early 1980 s until the present.Both quality and quantity of the research in China have improved significantly.Not only a significant number of representative works published,but more importantly,there has been a doctoral thesis on the theme of Gesar image.These achievements are the results of the authority’s attention and support towards the rescue and protection of Gesar,and the promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection projects.Yet we have to admit some obstacles for domestic Gesar image research remains,such as lack of continuity,insufficient system,weak team research capability,and insufficient achievements on theory exploration.

关 键 词：格萨(斯)尔 图像 调查研究 

分 类 号：J05[艺术—艺术理论]