作为理智诗作的论说文何以是一种艺术类型?——青年卢卡奇《论说文的本质与形式》解读  

What Makes the Essay as Intellectual Poetry a Type of Art?——An Interpretation of Young Lukács’“On the Nature and Form of the Essay”

作　　者：张亮 Liang ZHANG(Nanjing University)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系 [2]南京大学研究生院 [3]中国马克思主义哲学史学会 [4]当代国外马克思主义研究会 [5]中国辩证唯物主义研究会

出　　处：《马克思主义美学研究》2023年第2期55-66,478,共13页Research on Marxist Aesthetics

基　　金：教育部重大项目“马克思主义美学话语体系的历史演变和范式转换研究”(22JZD005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《心灵与形式》的纲领性论说文《论说文的本质和形式》集中体现了青年卢卡奇的世界观、文学观和哲学观。青年卢卡奇认为论说文与其他文本的根本区别在于形式,即表达心灵的个体化方式。在青年卢卡奇看来,论说文介于文学与哲学文本之间,又超越此二者构成一个新的统一体,因而蕴含决定性飞跃的可能。卢卡奇继而从作品内容的生活、创作主体和书写的使命三个层面具体探讨了论说文的性质,强调他所指的论说文是引领人揭开真理遮蔽,走近将临现的真正哲学的最佳方式。The programmatic essay“On the Nature and Form of the Essay”in Soul and Form embodies the young Lukács’world view,literary outlook and philosophical outlook.The young Lukács believed that the fundamental difference between Essay and other texts lies in form,that is,the individualized way of expressing the soul.In the view of young Lukács,Essays are between literary and philosophical texts,but also transcend these two to form a new unity,thus containing the possibility of a decisive leap.Lukács then discussed the nature of the Essay in detail from three aspects:the life as the work content,the subject of writing and the mission of writing,emphasizing that the Essay he refers to leads people to uncover the truth and approach the true philosophy that is about to emerge.

关 键 词：卢卡奇 论说文 《论说文的本质与形式》 《心灵与形式》 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学] I0[文学—文学理论]