融入工匠精神的高职“四位一体”“双创”人才培养体系研究  

Study the“Four-In-One”Talent Training System for“Innovative and Entrepreneurial”Talent into the Craftsman Spirit

作　　者：沈丽琴[1] 王黛碧[1] 付维洁[1] 陶雨濛 周爱萍 SHEN Liqin;WANG Daibi;FU Weijie;TAO Yumeng;ZHOU Aiping(School of Rail Transportation,Nanjing Vocational Institute of Transport Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu,211188,China)

机构地区：[1]南京交通职业技术学院轨道交通学院,江苏南京211188

出　　处：《创新创业理论研究与实践》2022年第5期88-90,101,共4页The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship

基　　金：全国交通运输职业教育教学指导委员会交通运输职业教育科研项目——融入工匠精神的“四位一体”双创人才培养体系研究(2019A02);中国电子劳动学会教育改革发展课题(Ciel2021018);南京交通职业技术学院高职教育研究基金项目——基于工程认证OBE理念的产教深度融合人才培养机制研究(19JY003)。

摘　　要：在当前“三全育人”的环境中,高校围绕立德树人的根本目标,培养具有工匠精神的“双创”人才显得尤为重要。该文从工匠精神的角度出发,以OBE理念为指导,以轨道交通专业为实例,探讨如何构建融入工匠精神的“四位一体”的“双创”人才培养体系。该文提出人才培养的价值塑造、知识学习、能力培养、“双创”培育四位一体化模式,结合“双创”人才的表现特征,通过各类创新创业活动和项目实践的途径和方法,构建了融入工匠精神的高职“四位一体”“双创”人才培养体系,为高职“双创”人才培养模式研究和改革提供了有益的借鉴。In the current environment of"Three-wide Education",it is particularly important for universities to cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial talents with the craftsman spirit based on the fundamental goal of cultivating people through virtue.From the perspective of the craftsman spirit,under the guidance of the OBE concept and the rail transit major as an example,this paper discusses how to build a“four-in-one”innovative and entrepreneurial talent training system integrated into the craftsman spirit.This paper puts forward“four-in-one mode”which include value of talent training,knowledge learning,ability training,innovative and entrepreneurial talent training,combined with the characteristics of innovative and entrepreneurial talent,through various kinds of innovation and project practice ways and methods,this paper builds the four-in-one talent training system for innovative and entrepreneurial talent into the craftsman spirit,provides a useful reference for the research and reform of the talent training mode of innovative and entrepreneurial in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：工匠精神 “双创”人才 “四位一体” OBE理念 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]