藏族、维吾尔族在表音、表意文字辨认上大脑两半球的功能特点  

FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEMISPHERES IN RECOGNIZING THE PHONOGRAMS AND IDEOGRAMS

作　　者：王克虹[1] 许世彤[1] 区英琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学种经生理研究室

出　　处：《心理学报》1990年第2期192-196,共5页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：用半视野速示术对藏族、维吾尔族人(各60名),进行辨认表音、表意文字的研究。结果表明,无论是藏族还是维吾尔族被试,对汉字(表意文字)的辨认都是两半球均势的,而对藏/维文(表音文字)的辨认却出现两种不同的结果:对熟练掌握和使用汉语多年(五年以上)的藏族被试出现两半球均势,而学习汉语一年左右的藏族及维吾尔族被试以及学习汉语四年的维吾尔族被试却为左半球优势。这表明对表意文字汉字的辨认是两半球均势的,对表音文字藏/维文的辨认似乎受被试使用汉语的影响,会由左半球优势转变为两半球均势。This experiment studied the recognition of phonograms (Tibetan and Uighur characters) and idiograms (Chinese characters) in Tibetan and Uighur people (n= 60 for the two groups respectively). The results show that in recognizing the Chinese characters, whether a character was pres- ented to the right visual field or to the left visual field made no differe- nce to any of the two groups of subjects, while there was a significant difference between the two groups in recognizing the Tibetan an...

关 键 词：大脑两半球 左半球 被试 双字 英语专业 实义词 声音编码 维吾尔语 外国留学生 双语者 

分 类 号：B[哲学宗教]