言语交际中的语境认知与语用失误  

Context Cognition and Pragmatic Failures in Verbal Communications

作　　者：朱金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院外语系,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2008年第1期117-119,共3页Journal of Jiaying University

摘　　要：言语交际中,对语境进行正确的认知是正确使用和理解语言的前提。由于我国外语学习者在外语习得时缺少与外语表达方式匹配的真实语境,在外语理解和使用过程中,大脑中的母语语境知识会发生负迁移,从而对语言形式的使用语境产生认知上的错误。这是跨文化交际中出现的语用失误问题,即是言语者因文化差异对语境进行错误认知的结果。Context cognition is essential to the correct understanding and use of the language in the verbal communication.As Chinese learners learn foreign languages without any real language situations which match the language forms,the context knowledge of their mother tongue produces the negative transference,which results in the wrong context cognition of the language forms of the foreign language.This paper believes that problems of pragmatic failures in the cross-cultural communications are,because of cultural ...

关 键 词：言语交际 语境认知 语用失误 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]