孔子“《雅》《颂》各得其所”解——孔子“正乐”解之一  

The Interpretations of "making the Ya and the Song be their proper places"

作　　者：马兴祥[1] 徐利华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学人文学院,河北石家庄050061 [2]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报（综合版）》2012年第2期45-49,共5页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business(Comprehensive Edition)

摘　　要：孔子对《诗经》作"正乐"的工作,其目的是要使"《雅》、《颂》各得其所",这包含了两个层面的含义,其一是从音乐风格的差异明确分《雅》、分《颂》的依据,这是就"辨体"而言;其二是从诗的使用场合、方式等方面使《雅》《颂》"各得其所用",这是就"明用"而言。两个层面结合,正是孔子音乐思想的集中体现。Confucius corrected the music of the Book of Verses in order to make the Ya and the Song be their proper places and be themselves.This job contained two aspects.The first one was to make sure of differences between the Ya and the Song from the different styles of their music,which came from 'the difference of the style'.The second one was to make sure of the places of the Ya and the Song from their use of occasions and ways,which was from 'Knowing the use'.And the two aspects embodied the Confucius' music thoughts.

关 键 词：孔子 正乐 《雅》 《颂》 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]