语用疑问句  

Pragmatic Questions

作　　者：史金生[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》1995年第2期31-37,共7页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：Horn 1988 和沈家煊 1993都谈到下面一种否定句:①You didn’t eat some of the cookies,you ate all of them.(你不是吃了一些小甜饼,你把小甜饼都吃了.) ②她不是什么"女人",她是我妻子.Semantic and pragmatic questions are both referring -back questions. The first raises doubt about the semantic meaning (including truth - conditional and pragmatic meanings) of the previous utterance whereas the second expresses disagreement about the appropriateness of the foregoing expression. This paper discusses five types of pragmatic questions that are evoked by 1. the quantity maxim; 2. the orderly maxim; 3. presupposition 4. the connotation, style, color and associations of words and 5. other causes. Analysis reveals that there are three characteristics of pragmatic questions: 1. They are all echo questions. 2. They tend to be incomplete. 3. They mainly express surprise or negation.

关 键 词：表达方式 语用否定 疑问句 隐含义 语用意义 汉语教学 话语 真值条件 词语 否定句 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]