孔子历史哲学发微  

On Confucius’ Historical Philosophy

作　　者：朱本源 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史系 教授

出　　处：《史学理论研究》1996年第1期29-37,159,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：我们在前一篇论文《孔子史学观念的现代诠释》(载《史学理论研究》1994年第3和第4期)中,主要根据《春秋》,系统地说明了孔子的历史编纂学理论。在本论文中,我们试图完全根据《易传》,阐发孔子历史哲学的微言大义。 首先必须声明,我们认定《易传》是孔子“晚而好《易》”的哲学笔记。宋以前的中国学者一致认为《易传》(对《易》的经文所作的十篇解释,故又称《十翼》是孔子的著作。Confucius' historical philosophy constitutes the 'simplest form of extress' of his historiography. And his historiography includes two subjects:1, regarding the conducts during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476 B. C. )and the rites during the Three Dynasties - the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dinasties as a process of change, so that the vitalism emerges; and 2, making a kind of moral comments to all of the historical events, and the ultima standard of the comments is the 'highest virtue' from which originates a kind of the moral metaphysics.

关 键 词：孔子 历史哲学 历史评价 道德理想 司马迁 子产 易传 元理论 历史发展观 哲学世界观 

分 类 号：K02[历史地理—历史学]