父亲吸烟对儿童个性及行为的影响  

The effect of father smoking on chilaren's personality and behavior

作　　者：张萍[1] 唐忠[1] 于宝妹[1] 刘艳苹[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济南市铁路中心医院,济南250001

出　　处：《华北煤炭医学院学报》2004年第3期281-282,共2页Journal of North China Coal Medical College

摘　　要：①目的　分析父亲吸烟对儿童个性及行为的影响。②方法　采用EPQ、CBCL量表 ,对 889例年龄 1 2～ 1 6岁济南地区 4所铁路学校儿童进行个性、行为的心理测试 ,调查父亲的每日吸烟量。③结果　父亲常吸烟组其孩子行为问题现患率最高 ,少量吸烟组次之 ,不吸烟组最低。被动吸烟组女孩行为问题主要表现为焦虑、强迫、残忍 ;男孩主要表现为强迫性、违纪。个性特征 :被动吸烟组P值、N值高于对照组 ,其中男孩L值低于对照组 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5)。Objective To study the influence of father smoking on children's phychological characteristics. Methods The personality and behaviors of 886 children age from 12-16 years in 4 Jinan Railway schools were investigated by means of EPQ and CBCL,and smoking quantity of their father per day also surveyed.Results The highest abnormal incidence of children's behavioris in father smoking usually group,the second is the frequently group,the lowest is the non-smoking group.Father smoking can cause girls'ansityo,obsession and cruelty, in boys lead abession,offend disinpline.The score of children's P and N in passive smoking group is higher than those of contrl group, The piont of boys' L is lower thah than of control group(P<0.05). Father smoking can influence children's behavior and personality.

关 键 词：父亲吸烟 儿童个性 儿童行为 影响 

分 类 号：R394.6[医药卫生—医学遗传学]