我国“基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划”实施效果评价——基于对该计划首届500名毕业生去向的分析  

The Performance Evaluation of “the Plan for Cultivating Top-notch Students of Basic Disciplines”

作　　者：李硕豪[1] 李文平[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学教育学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2014年第7期51-61,共11页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十二五"规划教育部重点资助项目(DI110258);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA880053);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(14LZUJBWYJ001)

摘　　要：对我国"基础学科拔尖学生培养试验计划"首届500名毕业生去向进行分析后发现:北京大学、清华大学、上海交通大学、中国科学技术大学的实施效果较好,南开大学、吉林大学、四川大学、西安交通大学的实施效果有待提高,南京大学、复旦大学和浙江大学处于中间水平,各高校之间呈现出明显的马太效应;500名毕业生中有24.8%的进入世界顶尖大学(学科)深造,总体拔尖率还有待提高;有近四成学生偏离基础学科方向,总体偏离率较高。故需采取措施予以改善。Investigating graduation destinations of the first generation students from'the plan for cultivating top-notch students of basic disciplines',it found that the performance of PKU,THU,SJTU and USTC received prominent effect;that of NKU,SCU,JLU and XJTU remained to rise;that of NJU,FDU and ZJU was at the middle level.Obviously,the Matthew effect existed among universities.Only about 24.8% graduates out of the total of the 500 graduates entered the top universities,which demonstrated the overall ratio of topnotch students had great potential to be tapped;about 40% graduates deviated from the direction of basic disciplines,which reflected a relatively high deviation rate.Therefore,it was necessary to take measures to ameliorate the situation.

关 键 词：基础学科 拔尖学生 实施效果 毕业生 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]