反问句的句法、语义、语用分析  

An Analysis on the Syntax,Semantic Meaning and Pragmatics of Rhetorical Question

作　　者：刘钦荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范高等专科学校中文系,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第4期107-110,共4页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：与询问句相比 ,反问句的句法、语义、语用都有着鲜明的特色。句法结构上 ,反问句有其特有的表达式 ,同时在语义不发生变化的情况下 ,其特指问和是非问有的可以互相变换 ,特指问内部有的也可互换 ;深层语义结构中 ,反问句不存在未知语义成分 ,从而造成反问句表达判断而不表达疑问对象 ;语用环境中 ,反问句必有一个充分条件的语义前提 。Comparing with interrogative sentences,Rhetorical question has an outstanding feature in its syntax,semantic meaning and pragmatics.It has its unique expression in the sentence structure.Without changing the semantic meaning,its wh-question and yes-no-question can be exchanged.The inner parts of its wh-question can be exchanged as well.In the deep semantic meaning structure,rhetorical question does not have the unknown semantic meaning element,thus conveys only its judgement while not its question object.In the pragmatic situation,rhetorical question must have an ample prerequisite,and its judgement is sure to be the result of this ample prerequisite.

关 键 词：反问句 询问句 句法 语义 语用 变换 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]