文学本质探源  

On the Nature of Literature

作　　者：吴小美[1] 古世仓[1] 何禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学中文系,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2004年第3期3-11,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：20 0 2年国家社会料学基金项目 0 2BZW0 5 1号

摘　　要：本文以古今中外的文学文本为依据 ,对文学创作和文学研究进行分析探讨 ,认为文学是作为生存竞争中信息需求的必然产物 ,其功能价值和美学价值均以生存竞争作为标准尺度。从神话到英雄传说 ,从强群、强个体到弱群、弱个体的角色转换 ,是对于人的群体生存和个体生存认识深化引起的两次文学大革命。如何处理人的外在和内在的关系 ,如何运用具象和抽象的艺术手法 ,是文学流派纷呈及其差异的所在。Based on the authors′s textual analyses of a variety of canonical works, the article claims that literature was and always is the natural outcome expressing human beings′thirst for information in their contests for survival;therefore,the pragmatic and aesthetic values of literature should be judged, first of all, in the light of its biological functions.Furthermore,the existing of various schools in literature is caused by differing ways in which the relationship between the subjectivity and the objectivity, i.e.man and the world he perceives, is presented,either concretely or abstractly.

关 键 词：文学本质 审美意识 文学价值观 叙述方式 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]