家族性与散发性精神分裂症的临床行为学对照性研究  

Comparison of Characteristics between the Familial and Sporadic Schizophrenia.

作　　者：李静[1] 孔令生[1] 张潇[1] 潘守池 鑫喆喆 

机构地区：[1]中国.山东济宁市荣复军人医院,272101

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2004年第5期394-395,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的 了解家族性精神分裂症与散发性精神分裂症的临床特征。方法 用PSE、SANS、SAPS、PHI量表对62例家族性和散发性精神分裂症临床特点进行分析。结果 家族性精神分裂症病前性格异常、思维鸣响、思维被洞悉感、惶惑等症状发生较高,散发性精神分裂症,思维插入、幻觉、关系妄想、原发妄想、非社交性语言、使人误解的回答等症状突出。结论家族性与散发性精神分裂症临床特征存在明显差异,家族史可作为精神分裂症的一个分类原则。Objective Compare the clinical characteristics between familial and sporadic schizophrenia. Methods 62 familial onset and 62 sporadic-onset schizophrenia patients were investigated with PSE, SANS, SAPS, PHI and compared for clinical characteristics. Results The familial-onset group had hereditable feature more personality disorders before they suffered from schizophrenia,thought hearing,experience of being revealed and apprehensive. The sporadic-onset group had significantly more thought insertion,hallucination,delusion of reference,primary delusion,unsocial word. The answer of being misunderstanding. Conclusion The familial and sporadic schizophrenia have different clinical characteristic, Family history might be a useful tool in the classification of schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神病学 家族性 散发性精神分裂症 临床特征 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]