《中原音韵》中的"硙"字音义考辨  

Preliminary Study on the Pronunciation and Meaning of Wei (硙) in Zhongyuan Yin yun (中原音韵)

作　　者：雷昌蛟[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院中文系,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2004年第4期110-112,共3页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：《中原音韵》中,"硙"列于"齐微"韵去声"泪"小韵下,不符合语音演变规律。本文根据王祯《农书》的记 载,并结合其他古文献材料和现代方言,证明"硙"是一个训读字,它的训读义是"脱去谷壳的农具",其本字是"礧"。It is not in accordance with the law of the development of phonetics that Wei(硙) is listed under Lei Rhyme(泪小韵) of falling tone in Qi Wei Rhyme(齐微韵) in Zhongyuan Yinyun(中原音韵). The author proves that Wei (硙) is used to take the place of synonymic character Lei (礧) on the basis of Wang Zhen's(王祯) Nong Shu(农书), other classical documents and modern dialects. Here its meaning is 'a farm tool to shell grain', and its original character is Lei(礧).

关 键 词：《中原音韵》 语音演变规律 本字 音义 方言 字音 去声 考辨 古文献 农具 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语] H114