湖北土家族先天性遗传性皮肤病流行病学调查分析  

Investigation of congenital and hereditary dermatology in the Tu nation of Hubei.

作　　者：任波[1] 吴怀安[1] 白春梅[1] 陈惠兰[1] 王春[1] 赵斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医科大学生物教研室

出　　处：《中国优生与遗传杂志》1995年第4期55-57,共3页Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity

摘　　要：本文采用整群随机抽样方法，对湖北省巴东县两个区共５３２０２人进行先天性遗传性皮肤病流行病学调查研究，共检出病种１２种，患者１０２人，总患病率为１．９２‰。男性患病率为２．２８‰，女性患病率为１．５２‰，男女患病率差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。疾病的遗传方式包括常染色体显性、常染色体隐性遗传和Ｘ连锁隐性遗传等。kinds of congenital malformation and hereditary dermatological diseases were found in 53202 population of the Tu nation in Hubei,with the prevalence rate of 1.92‰ males prevalence rate of 2.3‰,and females prevalence rate of 1.50‰.There was singificant difference between the sex prevalence rate(P<0.05).The inheretence models of these diseases included autosomal dominant inheritance,autosomal recessive inheritance and X-linked recessive inheritance.It is suggested that the prevalence rate of population in the mountains be very higher than that of in plains.

关 键 词：遗传性皮肤病 患病率 先天性 流行病学调查 X连锁隐性遗传 常染色体显性 常染色体隐性遗传 文采 湖北省 土家族 

分 类 号：R758[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R692[医药卫生—临床医学]