聊斋俚曲的一些方言词音问题  

Some problems on the pronunciation of dialect words in Liaozhai Vulgar Verse

作　　者：冯春田 

出　　处：《中国语文》2001年第3期251-257,共7页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：词音是词的语音形式,许多词的方言特点是由于词的方音差异或词音的地域性变异而形成的。近代汉语,特别是近代汉语后期的词音研究,对于汉语词汇史以及近代汉语和现代方言词汇的沟通研究,都是有意义的。本文对体现明末清初时期山东方言的聊斋俚曲中一些方言词音问题进行分析和讨论,包括"咱"、"这么"、"没"与"没(每们)哩"以及"做"、"个"的方音形式或地域性词汇音变形式。Many dialect words come to being owing to local difference or territorial variation of the pro- nunciations.And the study of the pronunciation of words of Modem Chinese,especially the study of its late times,is meaningful for the historical study of Chinese vocabulary and linking up Mod- ern Chinese with contemporary dialects.This paper analyses and discusses some pronunciations of dialect words(the form of local accent or the form of territorial sound-variation of vocabulary)in Liaozhai Vulgar Verse that reflect Shandong dialect in the joint period of Ming and Qing dy- nasty,including as follows:zan(咱),zhenme(这么),shenme(什[甚]么),zenme(怎么), mei(没),and mei[men]li(没[每、们]哩)as well as zuo(做),ge(个)and shi(时).

关 键 词：近代汉语 方言词 方音 俚曲 汉语词汇史 语音形式 音变 聊斋 山东方言 现代 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]