关于通化万发拨子遗址的考古与民族学考察  

An Archaeology and Ethnology Study on the Wanfabazi Site,Tonghua

作　　者：王绵厚 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省博物馆,110003

出　　处：《北方文物》2001年第3期1-7,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：本文就吉林通化万发拨子遗址的考古发现，从考 古和民族学角度，提出以下主要看法：1．万发拨子遗址所处浑江中上游，应为“高句丽先 世”貊人故地；2．遗址中土坑石椁(棺)墓与大石盖墓、积石墓共存，反映了西汉高句丽建 国前，辽东“　　　”与“貊”文化的交汇；3．遗址“二期”三足器的存在，主要反映了“西团山文化”的影响所及；4．以“三、四、五”期为代表的主体文化内涵，是“二江”流域“前高句丽”时期的貊族(高夷)青铜文化遗存；5．万发拨子遗址的“环山围沟(壕)”，是高句丽城邑出现前，貊部(高夷)氏族聚落的代表类型。在高句丽建国前，不存在“古句丽国”。Based on the archaeological discoveries,the author gives some remarks on the Wanfabazi site:1. The middle and upper reaches of Hunjiang,which the site situat ed on,should be the old haunt of the ancestors of the Kao-Kou－Ｌi nation.2. Th e fact that the pit tomb with stone outer coffin or coffin coexisted with tombs with huge stone cover and accumulated stones reflected the exchange between the Hui( 秽)and Mo(貊)nations before the Kao-Kou-Li built its kingdom.3. The ding tripod unearthed from the site should be influenced by Xituanshan Culture 4.The main co n tents of the Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ stages should be bronze culture of the Mo Nation(貊) 5.The moat around the mount of the site should be the settlement of the Mo Nation earlier than the Kao-Kou-Li Kingdom before the nation built its country.

关 键 词：高句丽 遗址 高夷 考古 城邑 辽东 先世 主体文化 民族学 交汇 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K289[历史地理—历史学]