语言因素对英语现在完成时使用的影响  

Effects of linguistic factors on present perfect use

作　　者：顾凯[1] 王同顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2005年第1期53-60,共8页Modern Foreign Languages

摘　　要：本文采用语料库研究方法,以CLEC(C hinese Learner English Corpus)中的非英语专业大学生子语料库为基础来考察外语学习中动词突显度、情状体和时间状语三个语言因素与现在完成时使用的关系。结果发现,这三种语言因素对现在完成时的使用都有显著影响。突显度不同的规则动词和不规则动词在现在完成时的正确使用中表现出较大的差别。然而,与以往研究结果不同的是,中国大学生在使用现在完成时的时候对规则动词的正确使用率和标记率均高于不规则动词。情状体对现在完成时的标记率也有显著影响,然而只有状态动词和达成动词之间表现出了显著差别。其它类型的动词之间均未显示出明显差异。时间状语的使用在现在完成时的标记上同样表现出了显著影响。位置时间状语、持续性时间状语和频度时间状语的现在完成时正确使用率均高于不使用时间状语时的现在完成时正确使用率。This study investigates the effects of verb salience, semantic aspect and temporal adverbials on the use of the present perfect by Chinese non-English majors. The data for analysis come from the non-English major sub-corpus of the CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus) that contains 2,016 compositions. Chi-square test results reveal that all the three linguistic factors exert significant effects on the use of the present perfect. Regular verbs exhibit higher probability than irregular verbs in the marking of the present perfect. Semantic aspect affects the present perfect marking significantly in that the present perfect is used significantly more for the achievement verbs than for the state verbs, and no significant difference is found among other verb types. Temporal adverbials (TAs) also significantly influence the present perfect use, as evidenced by the significant difference between the finite verbs modified by TAs of position, duration and frequency and those without TAs.

关 键 词：动词突显度 情状体 时间状语 现在完成时 习得 标记 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]