照应关系的篇章功能研究  

Studies of the Textual Function of Anaphoric Relations

作　　者：杨朝军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2002年第4期15-21,共7页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：传统观念认为 ,衔接是篇章的形式联系 ,连贯是篇章的意义联系。本文通过论证试图说明衔接和连贯同属篇章工作的两极 ,并没有质的差别 ,而照应关系是两者的结合 ,是解读和建构篇章的全能入口。照应关系不仅仅是一种词法 -句法关系 ,同时还可以是语义 -语用关系 ,其中照应词的作用具有统领地位 ,它不只是对先行词意义和形式被动的接收 ,而是有其独立的、能动的篇章生成和解读功能。Cohesion is a formal relation while coherence is a relation of sense in a text . This paper attempts to de-monstrate that they are merely two polar ends of the discourse mechanism. Anaphora is of an intermediate position and is the only approach to text production and comprehension. Anaphoric relations are not only a kind of lexical/syntactic relation, but also a kind of semantic/pragmatic relation. The functions of an anaphora are of dominant importance; it does not simply receive the forms or meanings passively from its possible antecedents, but has its own independent availability in creating or understanding texts.

关 键 词：篇章语言学 照应关系 功能 语法 语义 英语 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]