英汉使役心理动词的形态分类和句法结构比较分析  

The Morphological Categories and Syntactic Structures of Psych Causative Verbs in English and Chinese

作　　者：王文斌[1] 徐睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学理论语言学研究所,浙江315211

出　　处：《外国语》2005年第4期22-29,共8页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：浙江省哲学社科规划基金资助项目(2002320)阶段性成果

摘　　要：英汉使役心理动词按形态可分为四大类。本文采用Chomsky的“最简方案”理论,在充实Larson所提出的VP壳理论的基础上,解释使役心理动词结构的生成过程,并探视英汉使役心理动词结构的个性及在句法深层结构中的共性。本文同时指出,使役动词的语义由使役成分与词汇意义相互作用而成,词汇部分是否需要通过移位取得与使役成分的并合,则取决于二者之间的关系。English and Chinese psych causative verbs fall into four broad categories. From the perspective of the Minimalist Program and with the enriched VP-shell theory, this paper attempts to explore the generating process of the syntactic structures of the causative psych verbs. Meanwhile, it looks into the syntactic particulars of these verbs in the two languages and their similarities in the deep structure. It points out that whether or not the causative element merges with the lexical element and moves to the upper VP, it depends on their interrelationships.

关 键 词：心理动词 比较分析 句法结构 英汉 形态 CHOMSKY 分类 动词结构 最简方案 生成过程 深层结构 相互作用 词汇意义 使役动词 词汇部分 VP壳 成分 解释 语义 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]