听觉经验缺失对时距估计影响的实验研究  

An Experimental Research on the Influence of Hearing Experience Imperfection on Time Estimation

作　　者：张凤琴[1,2] 王庭照[1,3] 方俊明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学学前教育与特殊教育学院 [2]广东韶关学院教育系,韶关512005 [3]陕西师范大学教育科学学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2005年第4期806-808,829,共4页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部"十五"特殊教育课题(批准号:2002-53)

摘　　要：采用复制法,通过聋人与听力正常人时距估计的对比实验研究,结果发现听觉经验缺失对时距估计有一定的影响:(1)两类被试在2000ms和10000ms的时距估计中,再现时距的平均数表现出了显著性差异。听力正常被试倾向于低估时距,聋人被试倾向于高估时距。(2)聋人被试不同时距再现相对误差率之间不存在显著性差异;听力正常被试时距再现相对错误率在2000ms与10000ms、30000ms存在显著差异,10000ms和30000ms之间差异不显著。Comparing the time estimation of deaf and normal people by means of the reproduction method, the authors obtained the results that hearing experience imperfection had a certain influence on the estimation of time. （1）The means on 2000ms and 10000ms indicated significant differences between deaf and normal people. People with normal hearing were inclined to under-estimate; while the deaf over-estimate. （2） Significant differences of relative error rate of reproductions between 2000ms and 10000ms ＆ 30000ms conducted by people with normal hearing were found, while nothing was found in the deaf.

关 键 词：听觉经验缺失 时距估计 显著性差异 信息加工模式 错误率 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]