汉字认知的“复脑效应”的实验研究  

“BOTH-HEMISPHERE EFFECT” IN THE COGNITION OF CHINESE CHARACTERS

作　　者：郭可教 杨奇志 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学 [2]上海工业大学

出　　处：《心理学报》1995年第1期78-83,共6页Acta Psychologica Sinica

摘　　要：该研究探讨了汉字的字形、字音、字义认知上的大脑两半球的功能差异。实验一使用同一的“汉字对”刺激材料，三组被试分别进行了字形、字音、字义异／同判断，结果发现反应时和正确反应率均表明，字形、字音、字义认知均与两个大脑半球有关，显示出了汉字认知的“复脑效应”。实验二使用“汉字－图形”意义整合判断课题进一步检验了字义认知的“复脑效应”，结果与实验一相同。作者认为，汉字认知的“复脑效应”与汉字本身的特点是分不开的。This research paper approached the distinction between the functions of two hemispheres in the cognition of the script, phonologic, and semantics of Chinese characters.The first experiment adopted the same 'Chinese character pairs'stimulus material,three groups of subjects participated in the script identity matching,phonological identity matching, and semantic categorization matching. As a result,both the response time and the rate of correct response indicated that the cognition of the script,phonologic, and semantic categorization all had something to do with the two hemispheres which demonstrated that“both-hemisphere effect' existed in Chinese character cognition. The second experiment adopted the approach of 'Chinese character-Graph'meaning conformity judgement to further examine 'both-hemisphere effect'in the cognition of semanatics. The result of the experiment agreed with the first experiment.The author considered that 'both-hemisphere effect 'in the cognition of Chinese characters is essentially related to the characteristics of the Chinese character itself.

关 键 词：汉字认知 反应时 大脑两半球 复脑效应 认知 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]