生态学视野下的现代认知心理学研究  

Modern Cognitive Psychology in an Ecological Perspective

作　　者：张凤琴[1] 王庭照[1] 方俊明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学学前与特殊教育学院

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第1期109-114,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：机械论世界观是“人类中心主义”,生态学世界观则是“生态中心主义”。生态学世界观认为,人是自然进化的产物,人的肉体组织和精神结构是在与自然界相互作用的过程中形成的。人类的价值和意义不仅存在于社会之中,也存在于同自然整体进化的关系之中。人类不应该割裂自己和自然血肉相依的有机联系,强调人类应该在致力于促进自然整体的完整、健康和繁荣的基础上来实现自己的发展。在这样一种对世界的新的认识基础上,生态学进一步为我们提供了一种基于整体论思想的科学研究和科学认识的新范式。现代认知心理学并未能有效地实现世界观和方法论的嬗变,仍然留下很深的机械论印迹。新兴的应用认知心理学和认知神经科学充分地反映了生态学的整体论思想。认知心理学的发展必将走向一条整体生态多元化的研究道路。Mechanical world outlook advocates “human cological centrality”. The latter thinks that the humanity centrality＂ while ecological world outlook propagates is the result of natural evolution and that his physical tissues and spiritual structure are formed in the course of his interaction with the natural world. Therefore, the value and meaning of the humanity manifest themselves not only in society but also in their relation to the evolution of nature as a whole. Innovative though modern cognitive psychology is in some way, it failed to effectively realize the evolution of world outlook and methodology because it didn＇ t thoroughly rid itself of the impact of mechanic materialism. The newly-emerged applied cognitive psychology and cognitive neurotic science contribute a syntheticism of ecology. Therefore, it is believed that cognitive psychology will follow a path for pluralistic study of synthetic ecology in the future.

关 键 词：生态学 现代认知心理学 应用认知心理学 认知神经科学 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]