蔡元培德育思想体系新探  

The Exploration of Cai Yuanpei's Ideological System of Moral Education

作　　者：王阳安[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台职业学院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《中国德育》2006年第3期31-35,56,共6页Moral Education China

摘　　要：蔡元培认为,德育是强兵富国的需要;有助于改变社会不良风气,提高社会的精神文明程度;是培养学生具有健全人格的需要。他强调道德教育为中坚,寓德育于体育、智育、美育、世界观教育之中;确定道德教育的中心内容为“自由(义)、平等(恕)、友爱(仁)”。他还把心理学引入德育理论研究,提出“知、情、意、行”有机统一的“成德观”。蔡元培的德育思想体系,对当今德育理论与实践具有一定借鉴意义。Cai Yuanpei thinks that moral education is needed to make the country rich and build up its military power. It is conducive to change bad tendencies and conducts of the society, upgrade the level of social civilization and ensure students to have sound personalities. Moral education should be integrated into such aspects as PE, intellectual and esthetic education and world outlook education, with moral education as the backbone and contents focusing on freedom, equality and friendliness. Psychology is introduced into the theoretical research of moral education with the organic unity combining knowledge, emotion, purpose and action proposed. Cai Yuanpei＇s ideological system of moral education is of realistic significance to nowadays research both on theory and practice of moral education.

关 键 词：蔡元培 德育思想 体系 

分 类 号：G41[文化科学—教育学]