范畴变量对虚假记忆的影响  

Effects of Categorical Variables on Fale Recognition

作　　者：张积家[1] 董昌锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心心理学系,广州510631

出　　处：《心理学报》2006年第3期324-332,共9页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034);国家社会科学基金项目(04BYY007)资助

摘　　要：以中文词为材料,考察范畴样例重复,样例熟悉性、典型性和范畴大小对虚假再认的影响。实验1表明,随着范畴样例增加,虚假再认也增加。实验2表明,对高熟悉样例虚假再认多。实验3表明,对高典型样例更易虚假再认。实验4表明,和大范畴样例比,对小范畴样例有更多的虚假再认。整个结果可以用激活扩散理论统一地加以解释。Using Chinese words as experimental matrials, the study investigated the influence of category items repetition, familiarity and typicality of items, and category size on false recognition. Experiment 1 showed that false recognition responses to nonstudied category members increased with the number of items from the same category that were presented at encoding.In Experiment 2, the participants made more false recognition responses to category members of high familiarity degree. In Experiment 3, the participants produced more false recognition responses to category members of high typicality degree. In Experiment 4, participants did more false recognition responses to category members of small categories.

关 键 词：范畴变量 虚假再认 熟悉性 典型性 范畴大小 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]