成语的句法—语义功能——“他这样做是P的”跟“他这样做是P”中P的对立  

Syntactic and Semantic Functions of Idiomatic Expressions

作　　者：张宝胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《汉语学习》2006年第4期3-8,共6页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：本文认为,“他这样做是P的”跟“他这样做是P”中P的对立,不仅仅或主要不是因为前一句式中P的语义特征是述事,后一句式中P的语义特征是述人。我们的分析论证先从P是单个词的情况入手,进而扩展到P是成语的情况。结论是:前一句式是评价句,后一句式是定性句,这两种句式表述功能的不同决定了前一句式里的P只能是具有[+评价]语义特征的形容词性成语;后一句式里的P或者是具有[-显明动作]语义特征的动词性成语,或者是具有[+述行]语义特征的形容词性成语。The paper argues that the contrast between ＂Ta zheyang zuo shi P de＂ and ＂Ta zheyang zuo shi P＂ is not only due to the fact that P in the former has the semantic feature ＂about event＂ while that in the latter has the semantic feature ＂about people＂. We start out discussion by investigating the sentences in which P is a single word, then move on to the sentences in which P is an idiomatic expression. We conclude that the former is a judgment type of sentence, and the latter is an identification type of sentence, and that these two dif- ferent patterns lay constrains on P.

关 键 词：动词性 形容词性 成语 句法一语义功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]