汉语常用颜色词的概念结构  

The Conceptual Structure of Chinese Color Words Most in Use

作　　者：张积家[1] 段新焕[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理应用中心,广州510631

出　　处：《心理学探新》2007年第1期45-52,共8页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(04BYY007);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(05JZD00034);广东省自然科学基金团队项目(06200524)

摘　　要：采用自然分类和多维标度的方法,研究了汉语常用颜色词的概念结构。结果表明,汉语常用颜色词的语义空间具有按原型分布的特点。常用颜色词的概念结构有3个维度:1.彩色/非彩色;2.暖色/冷色;3.颜色的互补和对比。整个研究表明,颜色认知既受光波的物理属性和人眼的生物特性影响,又受语言和社会文化影响。Using the methods of natural classifying and multi - dimensional scaling, the study investigated the conceptual structure of Chinese color words most in use. The results showed that the semantic space of color words most in use distributed in accordance with the color prototypes. There were 3 - dimensions in the conceptual structure of Chinese color words most in use： （1）color/colorlessness; （2）warm color/cold color; （3）color complementary and color contrast.These results indicated that the color cognition was affected by both the physical characteristics of light waves,the biological attributes of the human eyes,and languages,social cultures.

关 键 词：颜色词 概念结构 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]