清朝前期(1644-1839)湖南灾荒频仍的社会原因探析  

An Analysis of the Causes of Frequent Disasters in Hunan the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杨鹏程[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期100-103,共4页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(99BZS021);2006年湖南省社科基金重点项目(06YB68);湖南省高校社科重点研究基地项目

摘　　要：清朝前期虽然政治相对清明,社会稳定,但由于人口增长迅速,对山地和洞庭湖的过度围垦,降低了洞庭湖对洪水的调蓄作用,加之吏治腐败、清初的战乱及奸商囤积居奇、操纵粮价等社会原因,致使湖南地区灾荒频仍,民不聊生。At the early Qing Dynasy{ 1644--1839） ,the political power was consolidated, and the society was stable to some extent. However, the people in Hunan suffered from the frequent disasters and lived a very hard life. What resulted in it is multiple causes, that is, a great increase in population, an overuse of the land and lack of building solid banks along the Dongting Lake, the wars, the natural disasters, the officials corruption, the illegal businessmen monopolizing the rice and selling it at a high price in the period.

关 键 词：清朝前期 湖南 灾荒 自然原因 社会原因 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济] X45[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]